Tirunelveli has a population figure of 4, 11,831 as per 2001 census, recording an increase of 27.94% over 1991 population. The city has recorded a low growth rate of 10.42% during the decade 1981-91. The average decadal growth rate from 1971-2001 was 19.71%. The following table shows the growth rate of population of Tirunelveli Corporation.

Table no.2.5.1: Population Growth of Tirunelveli

Year

Population

Growth rate

1961

177796

-

1971

241030

35.57

1981

291108

20.78

1991

321445

10.42

2001

411831

27.94

Projected

2004

428767

4.26

2009

457949

6.81

2014

487132

6.37

2019

516314

5.99

2024

545497

5065

Source: Census of Tamilnadu-1971, 1981, 1991 & 2001

2.5.2 Population Density

The Tirunelveli City spreads over an area of 108.65 sq.km. The fross population density of the Corporation had increased to 3781 persons per sq.km in 2001 from2218 Persons per sq.km in1971.

Thachanalllur: Highest Population density of 229 persons per Hectare and highest residential density of 85 dwelling unitys per Hectare are found in the ward No. 7

Palayam kottai: Ward No.22 and 23 have highest population density of 348 PPH and residential density of 8 dwelling units per hectare.

Melapalayam: Highest population density of 1180 PPh and residential density of 207 Dwelling units per Hectare are found in ward No.36

Tirunelveli: Ward No.53 contains the highest population density of 529 PPh and highest residential density of 114 Dwelling unitys per Hectare.

Table NO 2.5.52: Population Density of Tirunelveli

Year

Population

Gross Density (persons/ sq.km)

1971

241030

2218

1981

291108

2679

1991

321445

3376

2001

411257

3781

Source: Census of Tamilnadu-1971,1981,1991&2001

2.5.4 Sex Ratio

There are1024 Females for every 1000 males in Tirunelveli Corporation in the year 2002, which is higher than the state average of 986 females for every 1000 males and lesser than the district average of 1042.

Table No 2.5.3: Sex Ratio of Tirunelveli

Male

Female

Total

Sex Ratio Females per 1000 Males

Tirunelveli corporation

203173

208125

411298

1024

Tirunelveli District

1372082

1429112

2801194

1042

Tamilnadu

31268654

30842185

62110839

986

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